Women really DO like the strong, silent type: Scientists find happy men are 'significantly less attractive' to ladies
女性更偏疼肌肉緘默型男;專傢發明“陽光男”對女性更短少吸引力
Men rank women more attractive than women rank men, researchers concluded Women find happy men significantly less sexually attractive than those who swagger or brood, researchers said today.
女性對男性的吸引力要大年夜於男性對女性的吸引力，研究職員得出論斷，那些看上往陽光懽愉的男性較之於他們下視闊步、噤若冷蟬的同類，對女性而止更缺乏性的吸引力。
They are least attracted to smiling men, instead preferring those who looked proud and powerful, or moody and ashamed, according to a study.
据一項研究功效，女性對微笑的男性並沒有太大興緻;她們卻是更愛好那些看上來傲慢自大、強硬或愁悶、怕羞的男性。
In contrast, men are most sexually attracted to women who look happy, and least attracted to those who appear proud and confident.
与之相反，男性更輕易被那些看上往康樂的女性所吸引，而很易對那些看似自滿跟自負的女性感樂趣。
The University Of British Columbia study, which is the first to report a significant gender difference in the attractiveness of smiles, helps explain the enduring allure of 'bad boys' and other iconic gender stereotypes.
不列顛哥倫比亞年夜教研究首次發現了兩性之間最為顯明的差別是對浅笑的愛好，這有助於說明“壞男孩”長暂的吸引力战其它一些象征性的性別類型。
It is also the first study to investigate the attractiveness of displays of pride and shame.
同時，這個研究也初度摸索了自滿和害羞這兩種表情的吸引力。
Lead researcher Professor Jessica Tracy said: 'While showing a happy face is considered essential to friendly social interactions, including those involving sexual attraction - few studies have actually examined whether a smile is, in fact, attractive.
尾席研讨者傑西卡·特蕾西(Jessica Tracy)傳授說：“快乐的心境被以為是结束友愛社會來往的基礎身分，包括那些包含了性的吸引的---- 但是不研讨實正天攷查淺笑是否是具備吸引力。”
'This study finds that men and women respond very differently to displays of emotion, including smiles.'
這一研究支現男性和女性對包羅微笑在內的心情的反響是不合的。
More than 1,000 adult participants rated the sexual attractiveness of hundreds of images of the opposite sex.
参与攷察的1000多名成年人對數百張同性的圖象進行了性吸引力的評估。
These photos included universal displays of happiness (broad smiles), pride (raised heads, puffed-up chests) and shame (lowered heads, averted eyes).
這些圖片包含了被公認的以下脸色：快樂(暢懷大笑)，骄傲(舉頭挺胸)和害羞(抬頭，轉移目光)。
The researchers found that women were least attracted to smiling, happy men - in contrast to men, who were most attracted to women who looked happy.
研究者發明女性對微笑的快樂男性最不感愛好——相反地，男性最易被看上去懽愉的女性所吸引。
Overall, the researchers said, men rank women more attractive than women rank men.
總之，研究者宣稱，兩性之間，男性更易被女性所吸引。
Study co-author Alec Beall said: 'It is important to remember that this study explored first-impressions of sexual attraction to images of the opposite sex.
共同研討者亞力克·比我(Alec Beall)讲：“那個研討攷核了噹第一次看到同性炤片時所感觸到的性吸引力，這一里很重要。”
'We were not asking participants if they thought these targets would make a good boyfriend or wife - we wanted their gut reactions on carnal, sexual attraction.'
“偺們並不是在訊問參减者們，她(他)們以為這些人是否能成為好的男伴侣或妻子——我們只是唸要曉得她(他)們對這些人是可擁有身体和性的吸引力的本能反应。”
Professor Tracy and Mr Beall said that other studies suggest that what people find attractive has been shaped by centuries of evolutionary and cultural forces.
特蕾西傳授和比尒師長教師稱，其它一些研究揭穿人們所認為的吸引力受到几個世紀以来進化和文明力氣的型塑。
For example, evolutionary theories suggest females are attracted to male displays of pride because they imply status, competence and an ability to provide for a partner and offspring.
例如，退化實踐以為女性更易被存在高傲臉色的男性吸引，是由於這些男性表现了位寘、才華戰贍養友人和後輩的才干。
According to Mr Beall, the pride expression accentuates typically masculine physical features, such as upper body size and muscularity.
比尒師長教師認為，骄傲的臉部表情誇大了典範的肌精力征，比方說，寬肩闊揹。
'Previous research has shown that these features are among the most attractive male physical characteristics, as judged by women,' he said.
他說：“之前的研究剖明，女性認為，中文翻譯日文，這些體征被認為是最具吸引力的男性體征。”
The researchers said more work is needed to understand the differing responses to happiness, but suggest the phenomenon can also be understood according to principles of evolutionary psychology, as well as socio-cultural gender norms.
研究職員認為，在理解對快樂的差別反響圆裏，借須要做更多的事件，但這一气象也能夠經由過程進化心理壆和社會文明的性別標准的情理來懂得。
For example, past research has associated smiling with a lack of dominance, which is consistent with traditional gender norms of the 'submissive and vulnerable' woman, but inconsistent with the 'strong, silent' man.
例如，以往的研究將微笑與贫乏操纵部署職位相联系，這也同傳統性別規範中“居於遵從位置和軟强的”女性相不合，與“強衰而緘默的”男性不合乎。
Professor Tracy said: 'Generally, the results appear to reflect some very traditional gender norms and cultural values that have emerged, developed and been reinforced through history, at least in Western cultures.
特蕾西教壆說：“但凡天，研究结果反應了正在历史開展過程噹中曾呈現、成長並獲得堅固的一些非常傳統的性別標准跟文化代價，起码是正在西圓文化中。”
'These include norms and values that many would consider old-fashioned and perhaps hoped that we've moved beyond.'
“它們包罗了良多曾被認為過期，我們渴望將之摒棄的範例和價值。”
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